Three Heads Before Three Tails

Probability
Coins
Easy
A fair coin is tossed until either three consecutive heads or three consecutive tails appear. What is the probability heads wins?
Hint 1

Look for a symmetry between heads and tails.

Hint 2

Swap every H and T in any complete path.

Show worked solution
  1. 1. Pair the outcomes

    Every sequence ending first in HHH pairs uniquely with the sequence obtained by swapping H and T, which ends first in TTT.

  2. 2. Apply symmetry

    The paired events have equal probability and one must occur.

Answer: 1/2

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