Equal Team Allocation

Combinatorics
Multinomial Counting
Easy
Twelve distinct people are assigned to three labeled teams, with exactly four people on each team. How many assignments are possible?
Hint 1

This is a multinomial coefficient splitting people into groups of sizes .

Hint 2

Choose the first team, then the second from what remains; the third is determined.

Show worked solution
  1. 1. Apply the multinomial coefficient

    Choosing an ordered partition into labeled groups of sizes from distinct people uses the multinomial coefficient.

  2. 2. Evaluate

    Computing the factorial ratio gives the final count.

Answer: 12!/(4!)^3

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