Relative Order
Combinatorics
Random Permutations
Easy
Hint 1
The other five people are irrelevant to the relative ordering of these three.
Hint 2
Among Alice, Bob and Charlie, all relative orderings are equally likely.
Show worked solution
1. Reduce to three people
By symmetry, the relative order of Alice, Bob and Charlie within the full line is uniformly distributed over the possible orderings, regardless of the other five positions.
2. Pick the favorable ordering
Exactly one of the six orderings is Alice-Bob-Charlie.
Answer: 1/6
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