Rank of an Outer Product
Statistics
Linear Algebra
Easy
Hint 1
Every column of is a scalar multiple of .
Hint 2
The column space is therefore spanned by a single nonzero vector.
Show worked solution
1. Examine the columns
The -th column of equals , so every column is a scalar multiple of the single vector .
2. Conclude the rank
Since is nonzero and all columns lie in the one-dimensional span of , the rank of is .
Answer: 1
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