Rank of an Outer Product

Statistics
Linear Algebra
Easy
Let and be nonzero vectors. What is the rank of the matrix ?
Hint 1

Every column of is a scalar multiple of .

Hint 2

The column space is therefore spanned by a single nonzero vector.

Show worked solution
  1. 1. Examine the columns

    The -th column of equals , so every column is a scalar multiple of the single vector .

  2. 2. Conclude the rank

    Since is nonzero and all columns lie in the one-dimensional span of , the rank of is .

Answer: 1

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