Unlabeled Team Split

Combinatorics
Team Formation
Medium
Twelve distinct people are divided into three unlabeled teams of four. How many different divisions are possible?
Hint 1

First count divisions into labeled teams, then correct for the fact that the teams are indistinguishable.

Hint 2

Divide by to remove the overcounting from unlabeled teams.

Show worked solution
  1. 1. Labeled teams

    The number of ways to split 12 people into 3 labeled groups of 4 is .

  2. 2. Unlabel the teams

    Since the teams are indistinguishable, divide by to avoid overcounting identical partitions.

  3. 3. Evaluate

    This equals .

Answer: 12! / ((4!)^3 * 3!)

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