Probability Cheat Sheet
Core probability rules, conditioning, Bayes and independence for quant interviews.
Rules
Union
P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)
Conditional probability
P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A∩B)
Law of total probability
P(A)=i∑P(A∣Bi)P(Bi)
Bayes' theorem
P(B∣A)=P(A)P(A∣B)P(B)
Independence
Independent events
P(A∩B)=P(A)P(B)
At least one success in n trials
1−(1−p)n